京剧各行当电声门图与嗓音声学检测参数分析与研究  

Analysis and Study on Electroglottograph and Acoustic Test Parametersof Peking Opera Singers

作　　者：王建群[1] 高下[1] 沈晓辉[1] 俞晨杰[1] 杨烨[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学附属鼓楼医院耳鼻咽喉科,江苏南京210008

出　　处：《苏州大学学报（医学版）》2006年第6期998-1000,共3页Suzhou University Journal of Medical Science

摘　　要：目的探讨我国京剧艺术不同行当的电声门图和声测试的参数特点。方法采用电脑多媒体操作系统，使用Dr．Speech3．0软件，对137名20～64岁不同行当的专业演员发稳态元音屈／ae、／a：／、i：／同步进行声门图和声学测试的检测和分析，并以嗓音健康的普通人群作对照组。结果京剧艺术各行当元音／ae／、／a：／、／i：／声门图和声学测试除Fo差异比较显著外，其他声门图参数Fo、Jitter、Shimmer、NEE、CQ、CQP及声学测试参数Fo、Jitter、Shimmer、NEE均有其不同的参数值，有统计学意义（P〉0．01、P〉0．05）。对照组的各嗓音参数值均在DPSS提供的正常范围内。结论京剧各行当的嗓音有其独特的声学特征，引用Dr．Speech3．0软件可对各行当嗓音参数值进行临床客观检测与评估，对京剧嗓音的训练与保健提供了有益的临床价值。Objective Using Dr. Speech 3.0 software in the multi-media system to conduct synchronizing electroglottograph and acoustic test of vowels like/ae/、/a：/、/i：/pronounced by 137 different roles aged between 20 and 64 and to Compare the results obtained with that of obtained from with healthy voice of common people quality. Methods Dr. Speech 3.0 software in the multi-media system was used to conduct synchronizing electroglottograph and acoustic test of vowels like/ae/、/a：/、/i：/ pronounced by 127 different roles aged between 20 and 62 and the results obtained were compared with that of obtained from common people with healthy voice quality. Results The Fo of electroglottography and acoustic test of vowels like/ae/、/a：/、/i：/pronounced by different roles showed remarkable difference. Other electroglottograph parameters like Fo, Jitter, Shimmer, NEE, CQ, CQP and acoustic test parameters such as Fo,Jitter, Shimmer, NEE all have their own parametric values （P 〉0. 01,P 〉 0.05）. So they have statistical significance. The parametric voice values of Peking Opera singers and common people are all within the normal range of DPSS. Conclusion The different roles in Peking Opera have their unique acoustic features and we can use Dr. Speech 3.0 software to do objective test and evaluation of their voice parametric values and provide useful clinical value for vocal training and protection of Peking Opera singers.

关 键 词：声门图 声学测试 京剧艺术 艺术嗓音 

分 类 号：R767.92[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科]