辽宁省农村高血压患者用药状况调查  

Investigation on medicine usage status of hypertenoron patients in villages of Liaoning province

作　　者：井立滨[1] 王全刚[2] 闫振伟 刘健[1] 安淑一[1] 潘国伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]辽宁省疾病预防控制中心社会医学与健康研究所,沈阳110005 [2]辽宁省庄河市中心医院 [3]辽宁省本溪满族自治县第一人民医院

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》2007年第1期41-42,共2页Chinese Journal of Public Health

基　　金：国家"十五"科技攻关课题;辽宁省农村卫生适宜技术推广示范研究项目(2004BA715B08)

摘　　要：目的了解辽宁省农村地区高血压患者用药情况。方法采取随机抽样和入户调查方法,对辽宁省庄河和本溪县4 397户的14 802人进行高血压患病及用药情况调查。结果共查出高血压患者444人,患病率为3.0%,其中76.8%的高血压患者采用单一降压药治疗,68.4%的患者服用复方制剂。服用最多的降压药为复方降压片(56.9%),北京降压0号(14.9%)和卡拖普利(10.2%)。钙通道阻滞剂(3.4%)和利尿剂(0.8%)使用率明显低于其他地区。结论农村大多数高血压患者服用价格低廉的复方制剂,联合用药水平及药物使用结构与《中国高血压防治指南》要求存在巨大差距。Objective To find out the medicine use of hypentension patients of Liaoning province. Methods The 14 802 persons from 4 397 families in Zhuanghe and Benxi, two counties of Liaoning province, were investigated on the condition of high blood pressure and their medication by using random sampling method. Results Four hundred and fourty four high blood pressure patients were found out, and the morbidity rate was 3.0 %. 76.8 % high blood pressure patients adopted only one hypertensive drug to control the blood pressure and 68.4% patients took the fixed-dose combination. The most useful medicine order was the compound Reserpine （56.9%）, the Peking step-down No. 0 （14.9%）, and the Captopril （ 10.2 % ）. The utilization rates of Calcium antagonists and the diuretic were 3.4 % and 0.8 %, which were lower than those of other places. Conclusion Most hypertension patients in the villages take the cheap fixed-dose combination. There exists spatial difference between the level of the combination usage of medicine as well as the structure of medicines usage and the requirement of the guidelines for prevention and treatment of hypentension in china.

关 键 词：农村 高血压 药物 

分 类 号：R181.35[医药卫生—流行病学]