出生缺陷高发区地球化学环境中微量元素分析  

Analysis on trace element of geochemical environment in high prevalence area of birth defects

作　　者：张科利[1] 彭文英[2] 何艳微[1] 郑晓瑛[3] 王劲峰[4] 陈瑶[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学地理学与遥感科学学院,北京100875 [2]首都经贸大学城市学院 [3]北京大学人口研究所 [4]中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》2007年第1期54-56,共3页Chinese Journal of Public Health

基　　金：国家重点基础研究发展规划项目(2001CB510305)

摘　　要：目的了解山西省出生缺陷高发区地球化学环境中微量元素含量与发病风险的关系。方法应用电感耦合等离子发射光谱仪(ICP)对山西省出生缺陷高发区中阳、交口县及低发区平遥县土壤、粮食、饮用水源和人发样品中As、Se、Mo、Zn、Sr、Fe、Sn、Mg、V、Cu、Al、K、S、Ca等14种元素含量进行测定,再用非参数检验和逐步回归等统计学方法对比分析出生缺陷高、低发区的样品中微量元素含量差异。结果出生缺陷高发区环境中S元素含量高,Sr、Al元素含量低。此外,高发区与对照低发区的水、粮食以及人发中Mg、Mn、Mo、Fe、Cu、Ca和Sn的含量差异有统计学意义。结论出生缺陷高发区和对照区土壤、粮食、饮用水源及人发中微量元素含量差异有统计学意义,可以通过环境因素中微量元素分析来推断出生缺陷发生风险高低。Objective To explore the relationship between the content of trace elements of geochemical environment and the incidence of birth defects in the high prevalence area of birth defects. Methods The concentration of 14 kinds elements in the samples of soil, corn, water and hair from the high prevalence areas and the low one in Shanxi province were mensurated with inductively Couplled Plasma（IGP） machine in the lab. Then the data were statistically analyzed and compared to find the difference of geochemical environment among these areas. Results Compared with the samples from the low prevalence area, the concentration of sulfur in the natural environment samples from high prevalence areas was significantly higher, but the concentration of strontium and aluminum were lower. Besides, and there were significant difference between the concentration of Mg, Mn, Mo, Fe, Cu, Ca and Sn in water and corn from the high prevalence birth defects area and that from the low one. Conclusion The concentration of trace elements in the samples of soil, corn, water and hair from the high birh defects ratio area and the low one has great difference, which can be used to deduce the occurrence of birth defects.

关 键 词：高发区 发病率 元素含量 出生缺陷 

分 类 号：R183.34[医药卫生—流行病学]