农村社区居民吸烟及影响因素分析  

Epidemiological survey on smoking pattern of residents in rural community

作　　者：姜维平[1] 王亚龙[1] 张建陶[1] 吴建方[1] 周义红[1] 刘继永[2] 沈洪兵[2] 

机构地区：[1]江苏省常州市疾病预防控制中心,213003 [2]南京医科大学公共卫生学院

出　　处：《中国公共卫生》2007年第1期56-57,共2页Chinese Journal of Public Health

摘　　要：目的探讨农村社区居民吸烟的影响因素，为开展控烟教育及行为干预提供依据。方法采用横断面问卷调查方式。对江苏省常州市武进区18岁以上常住居民进行吸烟行为流行病学调查。结果该区18岁以上常住人群总吸烟率为30．0％，男性吸烟率为68．4％，远高于女性的1．7％；男性40～50岁组吸烟率最高为75．4％，〈30岁组吸烟率最低为45．7％。在男性中，农民吸烟率最高（70．0％），家务劳作者最低（26．1％）；吸烟者中，25岁前开始吸烟者占76．0％，每天吸烟10支以上者占88．5％，戒烟成功率为14．1％，被动吸烟率为71．7％。结论目前苏南农村社区居民的吸烟状况不容乐观，应大力开展控烟的宣教及吸烟相关因素的干预活动。Objective To investigate the smoking pattern of residents in Changzhou city, south of Jiangsu Province. Methods A cross- sectional study of smoking were carried out in over 20,000 persons aged 18 years and elder. Results The general prevalence rate of smoking was 30.0 %, and smoking rate of male （68.4 % ） was much higher than that of female （ 1.7 % ）. Male group aged 30 years or younger group had the lowest rate （45.7 % ）, and 40- 50 years group had the highest smoking rate （75.4%） ;farmers had the highest smoking rate （70.0%） and house workers had the lowest rate （26.1%）. 76.0% of the smokers started to smoke before 25 years old. 88.5 % of the smokers consumed much more 10 cigarettes per day. The quitting rate of smoking was 26.8 % and 14.1% of them succeeded in giving up smoking. The passive smoking rate was 71.7% .Conclusion It is necessary to strengthen health education for reducing the harm of tobacco in the rural area of Jiangsu Province.

关 键 词：吸烟 农村社区 流行病学调查 

分 类 号：R181.37[医药卫生—流行病学]