武川县全面禁牧生态政策实施效果的调查  

An investigation on the implementing effect of graze-prohibiting policy in Wuchuan County of Inner Mongolia

作　　者：马月存[1] 高旺盛[1] 陈源泉[1] 李向东[1] 杨世琦[1] 陈冬冬[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国农业大学农学与生物技术学院区域农业研究中心,北京100094

出　　处：《生态学杂志》2007年第1期94-99,共6页Chinese Journal of Ecology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(30471010)

摘　　要：生态保护政策能否真正起到积极作用取决于农民能否从该政策获得经济收益。针对全面禁牧生态政策面临的问题,采取农户调查的方式,剖析了内蒙古武川县禁牧实施的基本现状,不同乡镇农户对禁牧和退耕政策的基本态度,以及产生不同态度的根本原因。结果表明,绝大多数农户认为禁牧改善了当地的生态环境,但农户对禁牧政策的态度取决于禁牧后农户的收入变化,而收入能否提高最终取决于当地能否适时地并且成功地进行农村产业结构的调整。以武川县东土城乡成功进行禁牧为典范,表明在实施禁牧退耕过程中适时调整产业结构,才能保证全面禁牧生态政策的可持续性。Whether the policies of ecological protection are effective depends on how much economic benefit can be gained by the farmers from them. By using the method of household investigation, this paper analyzed the present situation of implementing graze-prohibiting policy in Wuchuan County of Inner Mongolia, the responses of the households in Wuchuan villages and towns to the policy, and the radical reasons resulting in the different responses. The results showed that most of the farmers realized the positive effects of graze-prohibiting policy in improving eco-environment, but their responses varied with the income after the implementation of the policy and the adjustment of rural industrial structure. Based on the successful case of Dongtucheng Town, it was considered that none but the timely adjustment of rural industrial structure could ensure the sustainability of graze-prohibiting policy.

关 键 词：禁牧 农村产业结构调整 武川县 

分 类 号：S812[农业科学—草业科学]