城市社区老年人自测健康水平与生活方式的相关性分析  

The relattonship between the self-scaled healthy condition and the life style of community elders

作　　者：卜秀梅[1] 苏兰若[1] 曹丽君[1] 于艳秋[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国医科大学附属第一医院,沈阳 110001 [2]中国医科大学护理学院

出　　处：《中国实用护理杂志》2007年第1期12-15,共4页Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing

摘　　要：目的 明确城市社区老年人自测健康水平和生活方式状况及二者之间的关系。探讨有效的护理干预措施，以提高城市社区老年人自测健康水平，改进生活方式，提高生活质量。方法 采用问卷调查法对425名城市社区老年人进行相关的调查，应用SPSS10．0软件包处理所有数据资料。结果 （1）90．4％的受访者自测健康在良好水平；（2）60％的受访者健康促进生活方式在良好水平；（3）受访者的自测健康与健康促进生活方式之间的相关系数r=0．330（P〈0．01）。结论 城市社区老年人的自测健康水平与健康促进生活方式之间存在中等程度正相关．护理人员可通过健康教育提高老年人的自测健康水平，帮助其建立健康的生活方式，进而提高其生活质量。Objective To study the relationship between the self-scaled healthy condition and the life style of community elders, and then make out effective counter nursing cares, improve the life quality of community elders. Methods Using the questionnaire interviewed 425 community elders, using the SPSS 10.0 to analyze the datum which have obtained from the interview. Results There were 90.4% interviewers have good self-scaled healthy results. There were 60% interviewers have healthy life style. The correlation coefficient between the self-scaled healthy condition and the life style of community elders was 0.330, P〈0.01. Conclusions There was a moderate and positive correlation between the self-scaled healthy condition and the life style of community elders. The nurses should improve the community elders life quality by effective health education.

关 键 词：老年人 健康状况 生活方式 

分 类 号：R16[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]