汉语量化句的逻辑语义分析与计算  

Logic Semantic Analysis and Computation of Quantified Sentences in Mandarin Chinese

作　　者：吴平[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京语言大学外国语学院英语系,北京100083

出　　处：《湖南科技大学学报（社会科学版）》2007年第1期37-47,共11页Journal of Hunan University of Science and Technology(Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金资助项目(04BZX045);北京语言大学资助项目(YB0404)

摘　　要：分别对汉语中以句首”有”字结构为例的存在量限式和以周遍性主语句为例的全称量限式进行逻辑语义的分析,以调查统计为基础探讨汉语歧义量化句的问题。在最后部分对汉语歧义量化句在Prolog语言的环境下做了个案的语义自动分析的实现。This paper begins by analysing the existentially quantified formulae, exemplified by the initial ＂you＂ construction, and the tmiversally quantified formulae, exemplified by the totality- subject construction. Based on the relevant questionnaire, it also investigates the acceptability of the ambiguous quantified sentences in Mandarin Chinese. Finally, the paper elaborates on how to semantically parse the multi - interpretations of such kinds of ambiguous quantified sentences with Prolog implementation.

关 键 词：存在量限式 全称量限式 歧义量化句 Prolog语言实现 

分 类 号：B81[哲学宗教—逻辑学]