契丹饮食文化在墓葬壁画中的反映  

On the Reflection of Khitan People's Diet Culture in the Grave Fresco

作　　者：张景明[1] 杨晨霞[1] 

机构地区：[1]大连大学美术学院,辽宁大连116622

出　　处：《大连大学学报》2007年第1期74-80,共7页Journal of Dalian University

摘　　要：契丹是古代北方地区古老的民族,在历史上建立了辽政权,在本民族与中原王朝及周邻民族的往来中,形成独特的饮食文化,并在辽代墓葬壁画中淋漓尽致地表现出来。契丹的历朝皇帝都非常重视经济的发展,使畜牧业、农业、渔猎、手工业迅速发展起来,出现了经济发展的繁荣景象。这些经济类型与饮食有着密切的关系,是契丹人食物的全部来源,饮食文化在此基础上展开与发生。在辽代墓葬壁画中,以艺术的形式表现了获取食物来源的经济类型场面和备食、烹饪、宴饮、进酒、进茶、茶道等饮食过程,形象生动,画面宏大,反映了契丹民族对饮食文化的热衷和挚爱。Khitan is an ancient ethnic group in the North China. It established the Liao Dynasty in history. In the process of contacts with the other ethnic groups and the Dynasty in the Central Plains, Khitan people form their own unique diet culture and this diet culture is clearly reflected in the grave fresco. The great importance attaehed to the economic development by all emperors of the Liao Dynasty promotes the rapid development of livestock husbandry, agriculture, fishing and hunting, and handicraft industry and the whole country presents the scene of prosperity. These economic types are closely related to their diets and they are all the food sources for Khitan people. With these economic types as the basis, they forms and develops their diet culture- In the grave fresco, the scene that Khitan people get their food and the ways for them to prepare food, to cook, to wine and dine, to propose a toast, to serve tea, to make and drink tea, etc are shown in artistic ways. Their love for diet culture is fully reflected.

关 键 词：墓葬壁画 饮食文化 契丹民族 辽代 

分 类 号：J20-05[艺术—美术]