312国道甘肃省境段2004年度交通事故伤流行病学分析  

Epidemiological study of road traffic accident injury in 312 National Road in Gansu province in 2004

作　　者：荔志云[1] 周杰[1] 

机构地区：[1]兰州军区兰州总医院神经外科,甘肃兰州730050

出　　处：《创伤外科杂志》2007年第1期57-59,共3页Journal of Traumatic Surgery

摘　　要：目的探讨312国道甘肃省境段2004年度公路交通事故伤流行病学特征。方法收集312国道甘肃省境段2004年度发生的交通事故资料,并进行统计分析。结果伤亡人员以男性为主,年龄21～50岁;个体户、农民及农民工和交通运输人员是交通事故发生的高危人群;乘车者、行人、自行车和摩托车驾驶员为交通事故的最大受害者;机动车司机的过失是导致事故的最主要原因;损伤部位以头部和多部位伤最多。结论加速公路建设;加强交通管理,严禁违规行车;提高驾驶员和行人安全意识;对交通环境进行综合治理等,是降低交通事故伤害的主要措施。Objective To explore the epidemiological features of road traffic accident injury in 312 National Road in Gansu province in 2004. Methods The data of traffic accidents occurred in 312 National Road in Gansu province in 2004 were collected and analyzed statistically. Results The most vulnerable population were male with age during 21-50 year＇ s old. The main victims of road traffic accidents were passengers, pedestrians, wheelmen and motorcycle-riders. The faults of vehicle drivers were the most important reason leading traffic accidents. Conclusion The main measures to reduce road traffic injuries would include： strengthening construction of road facilities; enhancing traffic managements; prohibitting driving against traffic rules; emphasizing traffic safety consciousness of drivers and passengers ; comprehensive governing traffic environment.

关 键 词：交通事故伤 流行病学 甘肃 

分 类 号：R641[医药卫生—外科学]