枣庄市无偿献血者艾滋病控制干预效果评析  

An evaluation on the effectiveness of the interventions for the prevention and control of HIV among non-remunerated blood donors in the city of Zaozhuang.

作　　者：孙晋良[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东省枣庄市疾病预防控制中心,山东枣庄277101

出　　处：《疾病监测》2006年第11期580-581,共2页Disease Surveillance

摘　　要：目的为防止HIV通过血液传播,对无偿献血者进行AIDS控制干预。方法选择来枣庄市中心血站献血的无偿献血者,分成两组:一组为干预组,另一组为不进行干预的对照组。干预内容:进行健康教育,宣传预防AIDS知识。干预工作包括基础调查、干预实施和干预效果评价。结果通过6个月的干预,干预人群对AIDS传播途径的知晓率从62.6%提高到94.2%,对AIDS预防知识的知晓率从77.8%提高到99.7%,婚外性接触从4.9%降到0.9%,而对照组基本没有改变。结论对无偿献血者进行干预收到了良好的效果,降低了HIV通过血液传播的可能性。Objective This study was conducted to evaluate the interventions for the prevention and control of AIDS among non-remunerated blood donors, providing data for better prevention of HIV transmission through blood. Methods The non-remunerated blood donors in the Zaozhuang Municipal Central Blood Station were randomized into an intervention group and a control group. Health education including propagandizing knowledge of AIDS prevention was the main intervention. The effectiveness of the intervention was evaluated in combination with the baseline data obtained in the basic investigations before the intervention. Results After the intervention for 6 months, the awareness rate of routes of HIV transmission in the intervention group increased from 62.6% to 94.2% and the awareness rate of knowledge about the prevention of AIDS from 77.8%to99.7%, with extramarital sexual contacts decreasing from 4.9%to 0.9%. There was tittle change in the control group in the indices. Conclnsion Good results have been achieved among non-remunerated blood donors through the intervention, reducing the probability of HIV transmission through blood.

关 键 词：无偿献血 HIV与AIDS 干预 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]