切尔诺贝利核事故受照射人员生物标本数据库的建立  

The biotic sample bank of Chernobyl nuclear accident

作　　者：李雨[1] Кравцов ВЮ Шантырь ИИ Астафьев ОМ Федорцева РФ Aleksani SS 闵锐[1] 蔡建明[1] 

机构地区：[1]第二军医大学海医系放射医学教研究 [2]194044,St.Petersburg,All-Russia Center of Emergency and Radiation Medicine

出　　处：《国际放射医学核医学杂志》2006年第6期356-358,共3页International Journal of Radiation Medicine and Nuclear Medicine

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(30270421)

摘　　要：目的建立一种简易的核事故受照射人员生物标本库,准备用于研究小剂量电离辐射对人体作用。方法将血液标本固定于滤膜上加以封存,血液标本常规涂片染色保存和保存一部分头发。结果收集1162例人体生物标本,其中958例切尔诺贝利核事故清理工作人员,46例其他核事故受照射人员,158例对照组人员,这些生物标本附有完整的信息数据。结论建立的生物标本数据库对于更加详尽获取辐射生物效应信息、回顾性研究辐射对人类机体作用机制,具有重要的理论和实践价值。Objective To built a simple and easy biologic sample bank from irradiated people in nuclear accident, for the long time research of biological effect of low dose ionization radiation on people. Methods The blood sample is fixed on a piece of filter paper rand sealed up in plastic bottle for keeping, blood sample scribble on glass lice, fixed and dyed as routine clinic examination, and still, reserve a slice of hair of the examined people. Results Having built a biologic sample bank which from 1162 human body. The samples are come from 958 liquidators of Chernobyl nuclear accident, 46 people in other nuclear accident and 158 people as control groups. It is also having much information details. Conclusions If the biologic sample bank is combined with the modern bimolecular technique, maybe have much meaningful for the theory and practice of radiobiology.

关 键 词：事故 辐射 生物标本库 切尔诺贝利 

分 类 号：R144[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]