医院输血科规范化管理与临床输血安全的探讨  

Study on hospital's standardized management in blood transfusion branch and safety of clinical transfusion

作　　者：龚永启[1] 王奕锐[1] 胡华[1] 王文兰[1] 

机构地区：[1]湖北省黄石市中心医院输血科,435000

出　　处：《检验医学与临床》2007年第1期8-9,共2页Laboratory Medicine and Clinic

摘　　要：目的加强医院输血科规范化的管理和输血质量控制。方法以《中华人民共和国献血法》、卫生部《医疗机构用血管理办法》、《临床输血技术规范》及《湖北省成分输血实施办法(试行)》,按湖北省医疗临床用血统计法计算。结果2004全血使用量为1153.5U,占全年用血量的52.4%,而2005年全年使用全血的量为44.5U,占全年用血量的0.97%,全血用量减少了1109U,增加浓缩红细胞使用量,提高了成分输血率。结论在严格的质量控制下,通过规范化管理方式,引导临床逐步走上科学化、合理化的用血道路,真正做到临床输血安全有效,确保受血者的健康。Objective To strengthen the hospital＇s standardized management and quality control in blood transfusion branch. Metheds According to Blood Transfusion Law of PRC , the Management of Blood in Medical Instiutions,and the Implementation of Component Blood in Hubei Province（Trial）, the statistical method of clinical transfusion was used to perform analysis. Results In 2004,the usage of whole blood was 1 153.5 U and accounted for 52.4%. But in 2005,the usage of whole blood was 44.5 U, accounting for 0. 97% of the annual quantity. The whole blood consumption decreased by 1 109 U,the usage of red blood cell increased and component transfusion rate enhanced. Conclusion Under the strict quality coatrol and through the standardized management, it has gradually guided the clinical transfusion to become more scientific and rational. It makes the clinical transfusion safe and effective ensuring the health of the patients.

关 键 词：输血科 质量控制 规范化 

分 类 号：R197.32[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]