刑法第306条的理性解读  

Rational Analysis about Article 306 of Criminal Law

作　　者：张玉镶[1] 门金玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学法学院,北京100871

出　　处：《河北法学》2007年第2期29-35,共7页Hebei Law Science

摘　　要：刑法第306条是对刑事辩护权的限制和对律师职业的歧视,它被形象地称为悬在辩护律师头上的一把达摩克利斯之剑。对比刑法其他相关条文,不难发现刑事辩护在我国遭受立法歧视的现实。刑事辩护没有空间,究其原因一是因为在中国立法活动被异化为纯粹的权力、利益的较量。二是中国缺乏公正对待刑事辩护的土壤:制度上中国不具备弹劾式诉讼构造和正当程序模式;理念上中国没有真正贯彻无罪推定的原则和人权保障的价值观念;更深层次的原因是中国缺乏法治文化。Article 306 of criminal law indicates restrictions of the right to criminal defense and discriminations to the defense so that it has been likened to the Damocles Sword which threatens to the defending hwyers at any moment. Careful contrast between the article 306 and other related articles shows the defense is subjected to discrimination from legislation in our country. One reason of this situations is legislation has been sheer strife of power and right in China. The other is the factors for treating criminal defense impartially. The accusatorial model of the criminal proceeding structure and the due process model, the ideas of presumption of innocence and protection of human rights and the culture of ruling by law, have not been established in today＇s China.

关 键 词：刑法第306条 辩护律师 立法歧视 成因解析 

分 类 号：D924.399[政治法律—刑法学]