Bayley婴幼儿发育量表在隐性缺铁婴幼儿中的应用  

Theuseofbayleyscalesofinfantdevelopment(BSID)ininfantswithlatentirondeficiency

作　　者：孙晓勉[1] 任永惠[1] 苏祖佑[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安医科大学妇幼卫生系

出　　处：《中华儿科杂志》1996年第6期401-403,共3页Chinese Journal of Pediatrics

摘　　要：为了探讨隐性缺铁患儿的行为变化，引起广大儿科、儿童保健医师及托幼机构工作者对小儿隐性缺铁的重视，对２０例６～３０个月隐性缺铁患儿采用严格配对的研究方法，用Ｂａｙｌｅｙ婴幼儿发育量表观察其智能及行为变化。结果表明，隐性缺铁患儿智能发育指数和精神运动发育指数均与正常儿无差别，但表现出注意跨度缩短、反应迟钝、兴奋躁动、情绪波动及躯体紧张度增加；观察力较正常儿落后；手指、手腕、前臂协调功能及灵活度的控制能力也较正常儿差。提示应尽早发现并治疗隐性缺铁，以消除其对小儿智能行为的影响。Tomakepeadiatriciansandchildhealthworkerspaymoreatentiontochildrenwithlatentirondeficiency,theauthorsusedBayleyscalesofinfantdevelopment(BSID)tostudytheef-fectoflatentirondeficiency(LID)onmentalandbehavioraldevelopmentin20infantsandchildrenagedfrom6to30months.Theresultsshowedthatmentaldevelopmentindex(MDI)andpsychomo-tordevelopmentindexofinfantswithLIDwerenormal.ThebehavioralchangesofLIDchildrenin-cludedshortatentionspan,failuretorespondtoteststimuli,moodfluctuation,excitementandin-creasedbodytension.Thecapacityofobservationwasweak.Thecoordinationandflexibilityfunc-tionsoffingersandforearmwerealsodelayedinLIDpatients.TheresultsofthestudysuggestedthatLIDshouldbedetectedandtreatedearlytoavoiditsadverseefectsonchildren′smentalandbe-havioraldevelopment.

关 键 词：缺铁性贫血 发育量表 婴幼儿 发育 智力 

分 类 号：R725.563[医药卫生—儿科]