理工科大学生依恋类型与主观幸福感的相关性研究  

Adult attachment and subjective well-being in Chinese college students

作　　者：李同归[1] 李楠欣[1] 朱玉[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学心理学系,北京100871 [2]华北科技学院图书馆

出　　处：《中国行为医学科学》2007年第1期54-56,共3页Chinese Journal of Behavioral Medical Science

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目（70572007）

摘　　要：目的 探讨理工科大学生依恋与主观幸福感之间的关系。方法采用两种成人依恋测量问卷——关系问卷（RQ）和亲密关系经历量表（ECR），以及纽芬兰纪念大学幸福度量表（MUNSH），对256名理工科大学生测量其依恋类型和主观幸福感。结果方差分析显示不同依恋类型的大学生在主观幸福感的正性情绪、负性情绪、正性体验、负性体验以及总分等全部5个指标上均有显著差异（P〈0．05）。依恋回避与负性情绪、正性体验和MUNSH总分有显著的相关（r=0．191—0．232）；依恋焦虑与全部5个指标均有较强的相关（r=0．213—0．463）。结论 理工科大学生的依恋类型与他们的主观幸福感有显著相关，依恋焦虑与依恋回避越低的大学生主观幸福感越高。Objective To investigate the relationship between attachment patterns and subjective well-being in undergraduates majored in science or engineering. Methods 256 undergraduates were recruited to complete 3 questionnaires. The questionnaires include 2 widely used measurements of adult attachment ： Relationship Questionnaire （RQ） and Experience of Close Relationship （ECR） to measure students＇attachment style, and Memorial University of Newfoundland scale of happiness （MUNSH） for measuring their subjective well-being. Results Attachment avoidance was significantly related to negative ＇affect, positive experience and MUNSH total score（ r=0. 191 -0.232）, whereas attachment anxiety was strongly related to all the 5 index of SWB（ r=0. 213 - 0.463 ）. Moreover, secure and dismissing subjects got higher scores on SWB than preoccupied and fearful sub- jects. Conclusion There are some close relationships between adult attachment and subjective well-being.

关 键 词：成人依恋 主观幸福感 关系问卷 亲密关系经历量表 

分 类 号：R686[医药卫生—骨科学]