临床医学大学生心理健康调查与分析  

Investigation and Analysis on Clinical Medical Science University Students' Mental Health

作　　者：李书平[1] 王燕[1] 马璟[1] 

机构地区：[1]宁夏银川市第一人民医院精神医学教研室,中国750001

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2007年第1期59-61,共3页China Journal of Health Psychology

摘　　要：目的对高校毕业生心理健康问题进行调查分析,探讨和寻找解决毕业生心理健康问题的对策及干预方法。方法应用综合健康调查问卷,对临床医学四年级大学生370人进行一般情况问卷调查,同时运用心理测量量表SDS、SAS、进行心理健康调查。结果研究发现男生组焦虑情绪20.69%,抑郁情绪17.24%;女生组焦虑情绪21.01%,抑郁情绪17.39%。男女组SDS、SAS平均分高于国内同年龄常模组,具有显著性差异。研究发现10.54%的学生有中、重度的心理疾病;27.57%有轻度心理障碍;38.11%的人可能有不同程度的心理问题;心理健康者61.89%。男女生具有相似的心理症状。结论高校毕业生因就业、学习压力、情感问题等引发的心理问题,已成为高校健康安全不容忽视的问题。加强学生的心理健康教育和心理呵护刻不容缓,有利于预防意外事件发生。Objective To investigate and analyze high school graduate students＇ mental and healthy problem and study with look for to resolve the graduate student counterplan of （with） mental and healthy problem and interfere a method. Methods Applied comprehensive health investigate questionnaire, to clinical medical science grade four 370 university students carry on a general circumstance questionnaire, making use of mental state to measure quantity form SDS, SAS and carrying on in the meantime mental health inquisition, Results The result research discovers an anxious motion 20. 59%. Suppress the dumps motion 17, 24%. Girl＇s team the anxious motion is 21.01%. Suppress the dumps motion 17.39%. The total negative sex motion occurrence rate is 38, 11%, Men and women team the SDS, SAS equally arehigh in local of an age often module, have the salience difference research of show to discover 10. 54% students is medium, the mental disease of the heavy degree, 27, 57% has the light degree mental obstacle. The men and women living mental symptom of have the likeness. Conclusion High school graduate student because of the employment pressure increment, the social intercourse, the study pressure, the emotion problem etc. cause of mental problem, have become-the mental and healthy problem that the high school graduate student allows of no to neglect, Strengthen the mental health education to the high school graduate student and mental state protect urgent, The university and college should establish the function complete mental state consultation out-patient service, carrying on an individual consultation, collectively mental instruction to the student. Prevent accident from take place.

关 键 词：医大学生 精神卫生 心理干预 防止意外 

分 类 号：R192[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]