艾滋病疫情与流动人口分析  

Analysis of HIV epidemic situation and immigrant population

作　　者：吕繁[1] 傅继华[2] 张睿孚 王岚[1] 刘学真[2] 王璐[1] 王丽艳[1] 吕翠霞[2] 陈靖 汪雁鹤[1] 张晓飞[2] 曲成毅[4] 

机构地区：[1]中国疾病预防控制中心性病艾滋病预防控制中心,北京100050 [2]山东省疾病预防控制中心艾滋病防治所,济南250014 [3]山西省防治艾滋病委员会,太原030012 [4]山西医科大学公卫学院,太原030001

出　　处：《传染病信息》2006年第5期259-261,共3页Infectious Disease Information

摘　　要：目的分析流动人口中艾滋病疫情现状,为制定预防艾滋病进一步传播的策略和措施提供依据。方法描述性分析2003-2005年全国艾滋病疫情报告数据、监测点数据和部分地区现场调查数据。结果2003-2005年全国报告的艾滋病感染者和患者中,户籍为外省的分别占总报告数的14.6%、9.5%和17.7%。西藏、北京、浙江、上海、内蒙古、青海、江苏、天津、宁夏等地报告的外来病例,占本省(市)总报告人数的比例超过50%,最高达87%。山西、山东2省外来妇女中HIV检出率分别为1.1%和0.6%,2省外来妇女感染者的配偶和子女均发现阳性感染者。结论流动人口中艾滋病疫情不容忽视,在部分省份,流动人口是艾滋病感染者的主要来源,须要及时加强流动人口艾滋病检测和干预服务。Objective To provide evidence for developing HIV prevention policy by analyzing HIV epidemic situation and immigrant population. Method Analyzing the following data with descriptive method： national case reporting data during 2003-2005, national behavioral surveillance data during 2004-2005, epidemiological survey data among women immigrants from other provinces in parts of counties of Shandong and Shanxi provinces. Results Among reported HIV/AIDS cases nationwide in 2003,2004 and 2005, 14.6%, 9.5% and 17.7% were from other provinces. The immigrant cases amounted to over 50% in Tibet, Beijing, Zhejiang, Shanghai, Inner Mongolia, Qinghai, Jiangsu, Tianjin and Ningxia, with the highest percentage of 87%. HIV prevalence rate among women immigrants was 1.1% in Shanxi and 0.6% in Shandong, and HIV-positive ones were found among the spouses and children of the HI-V-infected women in both the provinces. Conclusion HIV epidemic among immigrant population cannot be neglected. It is urgent to strengthen HIV testing and intervention measures for immigrant population, which is one of the main infectious sources in some provinces.

关 键 词：艾滋病 疫情 流动人口 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]