河南省区县高中生心理及行为问题调查分析  

Behavior problems and mental health of high school students in counties of Henan province and the influencing factors

作　　者：王予东[1] 贺红梅[2] 王增珍[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学同济医学院流行病学与卫生统计学系,武汉430030 [2]河南大学医学院预防医学教研室,开封475004

出　　处：《郑州大学学报（医学版）》2007年第1期162-164,共3页Journal of Zhengzhou University(Medical Sciences)

摘　　要：目的:了解河南省区县高中生的行为生活方式及心理健康状况。方法:采用SCL-90心理测试量表及自拟的调查问卷(包括个人基本情况,饮食情况、睡眠质量,网络影响,不良行为(吸烟,饮酒,吸毒),恋爱及性心理情况等),通过随机抽样的方法从河南省东西南北中部各随机选择2所区县高中,从每所高中随机整群抽取3个班,对2021名区县高中生进行了调查。结果:共收回有效问卷1868份,其中男性1027人,女性841人。行为调查结果显示有0.4%尝试过毒品;心理调查结果显示区县高中生的主要心理问题为强迫、抑郁、躯体化、偏执;恋爱及性心理调查结果显示男生错误评价性自慰的发生率低于女生,而性自慰发生率高于女生。结论:河南省区县高中学生心理及行为问题较为严重,需要全社会的关注和有效的干预。Aim： To explore behavior and mental problems and influencing factors of high school students in counties of Henan province. Methods：The cluster sampling was used. A total of 2 021 students from county high schools of Henan province were subjected in this study. The SCL-90 and the designed questionnaires were used to investigated the mental status and general condition, diet,sleeping quality,influence of the internet, negative behavior, court,and sexual psychological status of the students. Results： A total of 1 868 questionnaires were collected finally（ 1 027 from male students, 841 from female students）. It showed that 0.4% had tried heroine. The main mental problems were obsession,depression, somatizalion, and paranoid ; the rate of fasely evaluating self-abuse in male students was lower than that of female students, though the male students had a higher rate of self-abuse. Conclusion： Mental and behavior problems in county high school students were severe and should be interfered with in time.

关 键 词：区县高中生 行为 心理 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]