1100例声嘶患者临床分析  

Clinical analysis of 1100 cases of hoarseness

作　　者：周建荣[1] 魏莲枝[1] 胡国华[1] 于超[1] 傅仲学[2] 

机构地区：[1]重庆医科大学附属第一医院耳鼻咽喉科,重庆400016 [2]重庆医科大学附属第一医院胃肠外科,重庆400016

出　　处：《重庆医科大学学报》2007年第1期79-81,共3页Journal of Chongqing Medical University

摘　　要：目的:对不同年龄患者声嘶发病原因及临床特点进行分析总结。方法:对1100例声嘶患者进行检查,并对检查结果及声嘶病因进行分析。结果:1100例声嘶患者中声嘶的主要病因及其例数分别为:喉炎188例(17.09%)、声带麻痹75例(6.82%)、声带肿物767例(69.72%)、创伤30例(2.73%)及其他40例(3.64%),它们在4个年龄组的分布不尽相同(P<0.01)。结论:不同年龄组引起声嘶的主要原因各不相同:老年人以喉癌、声带麻痹为主;中青年以声带息肉、小结、慢性喉炎为主;小儿以声带小结、慢性喉炎和喉乳头状瘤多见,了解这一特点有助于我们临床工作中更准确的诊治疾病。Objective：To analyze and conclude the common causes and clinical features of hoarseness in patients at different ages.Methods：The data of 1100 cases of hoarseness in diferent ages were analyzed with laryngofiberscopy.Results：The main 5 causes of hearseness were neoplasm（767cases,69.72%）,laryngitis（188cases 17.09%）,paralysis of vocal cord（75cases,6.82%）,trauma（30cases,2.73%）,and others（40cases,3.63%）.The number of its distribution in 4 age groups was different（P〈0.01）.Conclusion：The main causes of hoarseness were different in different age groups,carcinoma of larynx and paralysis of vocal cord were for the aged,polyp and nodule of vocal cord,and chronic laryngitis for the youth and adult,and chronic laryngitis,nodule of vocal cord and papillomas for children.This characteritic is benificial for us to diagnose and treat disease correctly.

关 键 词：声嘶 纤维喉镜 

分 类 号：R767.1[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科]