朝鲜语主格助词■和添意助词■的历史变迁  

The Historical Changes of the Korean Nominative Auxiliary ■ and theSupplementary Auxiliary ■

作　　者：姚骏[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学东语系,北京100871

出　　处：《解放军外国语学院学报》2007年第1期30-35,共6页Journal of PLA University of Foreign Languages

摘　　要：文章从历史语言学的角度,考察了历史文献中朝鲜语主格助词■和添意助词■的使用情况。文章以现代朝鲜语中主语后的助词为研究对象,考察了《新罗乡歌》、《春香传》等文献中的主格助词和添意助词的使用情况。通过对比发现,添意助词■在不断拓展,而主格助词的地位在不断下降。这种局面的出现是在韩字(■)大规模推广过程中添意助词■由于语法类推作用而得到不断强化的结果。This paper reviews the usages of the Korean nominative auxiliary and the supplementary auxiliary in a historical perspective. In order to follow their traces in the modem Korean, the study goes through some famous documents such as Xinluo＇ s Folksongs and The Biography of Chun Xiang, and shows that the uses of the supplementary auxiliary is becoming more and more popular, while the nominative auxiliary is losing its dominant position. The popularity of results from morphological analogy during the spreading of the Korean characters.

关 键 词：朝鲜语 主格助词 添意助词 

分 类 号：H554.2[语言文字]