慢性病患者的生命质量评价  

Assessing Quality of Life of Patients with Chronic Diseases

作　　者：李晓梅[1] 万崇华[1] 王国辉[1] 潘家华[2] 周曾芬[2] 段丽萍[2] 李红樱[2] 杨玉萍[2] 

机构地区：[1]昆明医学院公共卫生学院,云南省昆明市650031 [2]昆明医学院第一附属医院

出　　处：《中国全科医学》2007年第1期20-22,共3页Chinese General Practice

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(30360092)

摘　　要：目的分析慢性病对患者生命质量的影响。方法采用患者自填的方式,对住院的505例慢性病患者应用英国发展版SF-36量表进行生命质量的测定。结果与四川省一般人群的生命质量参考值相比,各种慢性病患者的绝大多数领域得分均有明显下降(P<0.05),特别是PR、GH和RE3个领域。控制性别和年龄的协方差分析显示,不同慢性病患者的生命质量除PR外,余各领域间差异均有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论慢性病患者的生命质量都有显著下降,在慢性病患者的治疗中应注意有针对性地采取不同的措施;有必要编制一套中国不同地区和人群的常模,以便对不同人群的生命质量进行对比研究。Objective To analyze the Quality of Hfe influenced by chronic diseases. Methods Self - management method was applied to fill in the SF - 36 to assess the quality of life of 505 in - patients with 6 kinds of chronic diseases respectively. Results To compare with general people in Sichuan province, most of domains of the quality of life in patients with chronic diseases were significant decrease （ P 〈0. 05）, especially PR, GH, and RE. Covariance analysis controlled by sex and age showed that except the domain of PR, most of domains of the quality of life had significant differences among patients with dif- ferent chronic diseases of the six （ P 〈0.01 ）. Conclusion Different measures should be used to improve patients＇ quality of life in treating different chronic diseases. It is necessary to make a set of referent values of quality of life in different geographic areas and populations in order to study the quality of life of different groups of people.

关 键 词：慢性非传染性疾病 SF-36 生活质量 

分 类 号：R195[医药卫生—卫生统计学]