每日常规体温测试时点和测试次数的临床研究  

A Clinical Study on the interval and frequency of taking temperature

作　　者：刘晓云[1] 代玉宁[1] 唐彦[1] 芦红雁[1] 丁维[1] 

机构地区：[1]宁夏医学院附属医院护理部,银川市750004

出　　处：《中国护理管理》2007年第1期32-34,共3页Chinese Nursing Management

基　　金：宁夏卫生厅科研基金资助项目(编号:200213)

摘　　要：目的:改革常规体温测试时点和测试次数中缺乏实际临床观察价值的操作,减少护理人力资源浪费,将有效护理时间还给护士,提高护理工作效率,解决患者的实际需求。方法:本研究资料采用随机抽样回顾性调查的方法,对270名患者病历资料中9719人次的体温测试结果,运用Excel软件建立数据库,应用SPSS12.0统计软件,重点对常规体温组的体温测试时点和测试次数进行统计分析研究。结果:常规体温测试:对患者连续7天每天4个时点(新入院前3天)和2个时点(3天后)的体温测试资料分析,患者每日上午6点测试的平均体温最低、依次是上午10点、下午2点,下午6点测试的平均体温相对较高。结论:对新入院患者连续3天每日上午6点和下午2点进行2次体温测试;对一般患者每日下午2点进行1次体温测试。这样即可表达患者每日的常规体温测试信息。Objectives： To reform the procedure which lacked of practical value in nursing routine of taking temperature, to avoid a waste of nursing human resource, to return time to nurses to do clinical nursing effectively, and to meet the demands of patients＇. Methods： Random sampling retrospective study was applied to analyze the 9719 temperatme taking of 270 patients. Microsoft Excel was used to build database and SPSS for Windows 12.0 was used to analyze the interval and frequency of taking temperature between normal temperature group and abnormal temperature group. Results： Routine temperature taking showed that among newly admitted patients （taking temperature four times at the first three days and two times at the next three days） the average temperature at 6am was the lowest, then that of 10am, 2pm and 6pm. Conclusion： It is suitable for the new admitted patients to have their temperature taken at 6am and 2pm per day.

关 键 词：常规体温 测试时点 测试次数 

分 类 号：R472[医药卫生—护理学]