老满文改革的初始时间  

The Initial Time of Old Manchu Scripts Reform

作　　者：张虹[1] 

机构地区：[1]辽宁省档案馆历史一部,辽宁沈阳110032

出　　处：《满语研究》2006年第2期28-31,共4页Manchu Studies

摘　　要：满语文被清代统治者尊崇为“国语”、“国书”。作为清王朝官方使用的语言文字,满语文曾经享有极高的显赫地位并发挥过重要作用。满文从创制、改革、完善、衰落史实经研究考证基本清晰,只是关于老满文改革的初始时间学界尚有不同说法,本文对此进行辨析,确认巴克什达海于天命年间开始着手改革老满文,天聪六年完成并加以推行。The Manchu language and scripts had been highly regarded as national language ana writing in Qing Dynasty. As an official language and scripts, they had enjoyed tremendous high position and played essential role. The development history of Manchu, from creation, reform, perfect to deadline, is basically clear after having been studied and proved. However, there have still been various ideas about the initial time of the old Manchu reform. The paper confirmed after study and analysis that the reform of old Manchu started from Tianming Reign years by Dahai, finished and carried out in the 6th year of Tiancong Reign.

关 键 词：满文 创制 改革 达海 

分 类 号：H221[语言文字—少数民族语言]