《红字》人物关系的后结构主义解读  

Post-Structuralist Analysis of the Characters in The Scarlet Letter

作　　者：张海蓉[1] 

机构地区：[1]江苏职工医科大学外语教研室,江苏南京210029

出　　处：《南通大学学报（社会科学版）》2007年第1期87-91,共5页Journal of Nantong University:Social Sciences Edition

基　　金：国家社科基金(01EZW001)

摘　　要：运用拉康的后结构主义精神分析理论研究美国作家霍桑小说《红字》可以合理阐释小说中四个主要人物之间的结构关系,展示齐灵渥斯由“大写的他者”向“小写的他者”的发展过程。齐灵渥斯对于丁梅斯代尔、海丝特和珠儿本来应作为大写的他者,但由于他触犯了大写的他者的法权,使他成了小写的他者。他从一个正常主体,最后发展成了妄想狂精神病患者。Based on the Lacanian view of post-structuralism, the paper attempts to analyze the relationship among the four main characters in Nathaniel Hawthorne＇s well-known novel The Scarlet Letter. This paper displays Chillingworth＇s transmission from the Other to the other. Chillingworth should represent the Other to Dimmesdale, Hester and Pearl. But he violated the Law of the Other, and became the other. The progress that Chillingworth experiences looks like a descent from an ordinary subject through neurosis to psychosis.

关 键 词：分析者 大写的他者 小写的他者 菲勒斯 

分 类 号：I712.074[文学—其他各国文学]