我国地方产业集群内创新动力的生成与衍化机制:产业技术轨道视角  

Study on Forming and Evolving Mechanism of Innovation Dynamics in China's LICs: From a Industrial Technology Track Perspective

作　　者：张杰[1] 张少军[1] 刘东[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学长三角社会经济发展研究中心,江苏南京210093

出　　处：《当代财经》2007年第1期69-76,共8页Contemporary Finance and Economics

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大资助项目(05&ZD033)

摘　　要：产业技术轨道的缺失与低端循环锁定是形成我国地方产业集群内自主创新动力普遍不足和产业升级能力缺乏的关键因素。模块化条件下,产业集群竞争优势更主要体现在产业技术轨道的主导权与控制权方面。通过建构“3力”模型和主因素分解,解析了转型背景下影响我国地方产业集群内产业技术轨道生成与衍化动力的制度、技术、产业特征、外向关联度等方面的关键因素,指明主企业领导型企业网络对现阶段我国地方产业集群内产业技术轨道生成与衍化的重要推动作用。雁阵式、辐射式与中介式技术转移扩散平台模式对促进我国传统型地方产业集群产业技术轨道的形成具有现实作用。The lack of lit and the low cycling deadlock is a key factor responsible for the insufficiency of innovation dynamics and the weak industrial upgrading in China＇ s LICs. Under the condition of modulation, the competitive advantage of LICs is reflected in the monopoly and control of ITT. Through establishing a 3-force model and decomposing primary factors, the paper elaborates on the key factors determining the formulation and evolvement of the ITT mechanism of Chain＇ s LICs in such areas as institution, technology, industries and opening to global industrial chain during the transition period. The paper points out that the business network of the core enterprises has an important role to play in promoting the formulation and evolvement of the ITT mechanism in Chain＇ s LICs . Finally, the paper introduces three platforms which can be used for the practical purpose of promoting the formulation and evolvement of the ITr in the traditional local LICs of China, including innovation transferring, intermediary technology transfer and technology diffusing.

关 键 词：地方产业集群 产业技术轨道 3力模型 主企业领导型企业网络 转移扩散平台 

分 类 号：F061.5[经济管理—政治经济学]