河南省小麦、玉米及蔬菜优质高产高效平衡施肥  

High-efficient balanced fertilization for good quality and high yield of wheat-corn,vegetables in Henan Province

作　　者：孙克刚[1] 李丙奇[1] 金辉[2] 张春生[3] 贾改花[4] 

机构地区：[1]河南省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所,河南郑州450002 [2]河南农业大学资源环境学院,河南郑州450002 [3]驻马店市农业科学研究所,河南驻马店453000 [4]汤阴县农业局,河南汤阴456100

出　　处：《磷肥与复肥》2007年第1期73-75,共3页Phosphate & Compound Fertilizer

基　　金：国际植物营养研究所资助

摘　　要：介绍农作物高产优质施肥技术的田间试验研究情况。田间试验结果表明:小麦在氮磷肥配施时(N270kg/hm2、P2O5120kg/hm2),K2O最佳用量为180kg/hm2,小麦最高产量达6880kg/hm2;玉米在氮磷肥配施时(N225kg/hm2、P2O5120kg/hm2),K2O最佳用量为180kg/hm2,玉米最高产量达7640kg/hm2;萝卜在氮磷肥配施时(N300kg/hm2、P2O5225kg/hm2),K2O最佳用量为300kg/hm2,萝卜最高产量达79860kg/hm2;白菜在氮磷肥配施时(N300kg/hm2、P2O5225kg/hm2),K2O最佳用量为300kg/hm2,白菜最高产量达95050kg/hm2。By field trial on wheat, it is found that when nitrogen and phosphate fertilizer are applied together （270 kg N/hm^2 and 120 kg P2O5/hm^2）, the optimal potassium fertilizer is 180 kg K20/hm^2 and the best wheat yield is 6 880 kg/hm^2. On maize. 225 kg N/hm^2 and 120 kgP2O5/hm^2 together, the optimal potassium fertilizer is 180 kg K2O/hm^2 and the best maize yield is 7 640kg/hm^2. On radish, 300 kg N/hm^2 and 225 kg P2O5/hm^2 together, the optimal potassium fertilizer is 300 kg K2O/hm^2 and the best radish yield is 79 860 kg/hm^2. On cabbage, 300 kgN/hm^2 and 225 kg P2O5/hm^2 together, the optimal potassium fertilizer is 300 kg K2O/hm^2 and the best radish yield is 95 050 kg/hm^2.

关 键 词：小麦 玉米 蔬菜 平衡施肥 

分 类 号：S147.2[农业科学—肥料学]