何为“社会学理论”与“社会学理论”为何——兼论中国社会学理论研究的现状及反思  

What is Sociological Theory and Sociological Theory for What

作　　者：文军[1] 

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学中国现代城市研究中心暨社会学系,上海200062

出　　处：《湖南师范大学社会科学学报》2007年第1期68-74,共7页Journal of Social Science of Hunan Normal University

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目(03CSH002);教育部人文社会科学研究项目(05JA840007);上海市哲学社会科学规划项目(2004BSH002)

摘　　要：“社会学理论”的形成是社会学学科独立的基本标志。作为社会学学科体系重要构成部分的“社会学理论”,其不仅区别于日常的经验知识和其他社会科学理论,而且在学科地位、形式、内容、功能、来源、性质上都具有自身的一些特征。无论是何种取向的社会学理论建构,社会学研究都需要一种理论自觉和自我反思的品质,而这种品质在一定程度上是建立在社会学实践的基础上的。中国社会学理论研究在现阶段还面临着许多特殊的困难,这些困难在某种程度上更加要求我们不断增强理论的自觉性和反思性,以弥补中国社会学理论研究与经验研究严重失衡的局面。The formation of sociological theory is the basic symbol of the sociology as an independent discipline. As the important constituent part of sociological discipline system, not only is sociological theory different from the daily experience knowledge and other social sciences theory, but also the discipline status, the form, the content, the function, origin, the nature all have own some characteristics. Regardless of what kind of orientation it is when sociological theory constructs, the sociological research all needs one kind of theory consciousness and reflection quality, moreover this quality is based on the sociological practice foundation to a certain extent. The Chinese sociological theory research is also facing many special difficulties in the present stage, these difficulties even more request us to strengthen the theory consciousness and reflection unceasingly to a certain extent, so that we can make up the serious unbalance of Chinese sociological theory researches and experience studies.

关 键 词：社会学理论 中国社会学 理论自觉 

分 类 号：C91-092[经济管理]