Ecophysiological Characteristics of Parthenocissus quinquefolia Planch under Different Soil Moisture Conditions  

作　　者：ZHANG Shuyong ZHOU Zefu ZHANG Guangcan XIA Jiangbao ZHAN Haixia 

机构地区：[1]Research Institute of Forestry, Chinese Academy of Forestry, Beijing 100091, P.R.China [2]Laboratory of Tree Breeding and Cultivation, State Forestry Administration, Beijing 100091, P.R.China [3]Forestry College, Shandong Agricultural University, Tai＇an 271018, P.R.China

出　　处：《Chinese Forestry Science and Technology》2006年第4期76-81,共6页中国林业科技（英文版）

基　　金：The project was supported by national key science and technology item in "10th five-year" period (2001BA510B0404), and Shandong superior industrial itemin "breeding and industrial exploitation of superior liana, adapting to afforesting barren mountain".

摘　　要：In order to offer scientific base for the cultivation of Parthenocissus quinquefolia planch in barren mountainous areas, the paper studied the light response characteristics of the photosynthetic rate （Pn）, transpiration rate （Tt） and water use efficiency （WUE） that two-year-old P. quinquefolia planch leaf has under different soil moisture conditions with CIRAS-2 portable photosynthesis system made in PPS corporation in England. The results indicated that the Pn, Tr and WUE of P. quinquefolia planch leaf had notable threshold of responses to the variation of soil moisture and photosynthetic active radiation （PAR）. The Po of P. quinquefolia planch was at a relatively high level when the volumetric water content （VWC） was 12.6%-20.7% and relative water content （RWC） 45.2%-74.3%. When VWC was about 18.3%, the Pn and Tr reached the highest value while the WUE was relatively low. When the VWC was about 12.6% （RWC was about 45.2%）, the WUE reached the highest level. The fitting soil moisture range which could keep Pn and WUE at relatively high level was 12.6%-18.3% for VWC and 45.2%-65.7% for RWC. Out of this range, Pn and WUE would descend obviously. In the fitting range of VWC, the Pn and WUE maintained a high level when the PAR range was 400-1000 umol·m^-2·s^-1, otherwise, the WUE would fall, and the most suitable PAR was 800 umol·m^-2·s^-1. In view of the above results, we conclude that the P. quinquefolia planch can adapt to a wide range of illumination intensity. It has the property of strong drought-resistance but can not stand the high soil moisture environment. Therefore, it is a suitable vine for the afforestation in barren mountainous areas.In order to offer scientific base for the cultivation of Parthenocissus quinquefolia planch in barren mountainous areas, the paper studied the light response characteristics of the photosynthetic rate (Pn) , transpiration rate (Tr) and water use efficiency (WUE) that two-year-old P. quinquefolia planch leaf has under different soil moisture conditions with CIRAS-2 portable photosynthesis system made in PPS corporation in England. The results indicated that the Pn, Tr and WUE of P. quinquefolia planch leaf had notable threshold of responses to the variation of soil moisture and photosynthetic active radiation (PAR). The Pn of P. quinquefolia planch was at a relatively high level when the volumetric water content (VWC) was 12.6%-20.7% and relative water content (RWC) 45.2%-74.3%. When VWC was about 18.3%, the Pn and Tr reached the highest value while the WUE was relatively low. When the VWC was about 12.6% (RWC was about 45.2%), the WUE reached the highest level. The fitting soil moisture range which could keep Pn and WUE at relatively high level was 12.6%-18.3% for VWC and 45.2%-65.7% for RWC. Out of this range, Pn and WUE would descend obviously. In the fitting range of VWC, the Pn and WUE maintained a high level when the PAR range was 400-1000 ? mol.m-2.s-1, otherwise, the WUE would fall, and the most suitable PAR was 800 ? mol.m-2.s-1. In view of the above results, we conclude that the P. quinquefolia planch can adapt to a wide range of illumination intensity. It has the property of strong drought-resistance but can not stand the high soil moisture environment. Therefore, it is a suitable vine for the afforestation in barren mountainous areas.

关 键 词：Parthenocissus quinquefolia planch soil moisture PHOTOSYNTHESIS TRANSPIRATION water use efficiency 

分 类 号：S718.3[农业科学—林学]