祖母绿矿床研究现状  

CURRENT RESEARCH SITUATION OF THE WORLD EMERALD DEPOSITS AND THE EXISTING PROBLEMS

作　　者：胡荣荣[1] 张世涛[1] 

机构地区：[1]昆明理工大学国土资源工程学院,昆明650093

出　　处：《化工矿产地质》2006年第4期234-240,共7页Geology of Chemical Minerals

摘　　要：祖母绿矿床多为花岗岩浆期后酸性热液交代基性-超基性岩之产物。祖母绿通常呈不均匀浸染状或斑晶赋存变质片岩或其与酸性岩脉的接触带中,可将其分为热液型、气成-热液型和伟晶岩型几类矿床．包裹体研究对确定祖母绿宝石的成因、成矿地质环境条件、鉴定天然和人工宝石、确定其产地及评定其质量等级有着重要意义．我国对云南麻坡祖母绿矿床已做过较深入的研究,此外,新疆阿尔泰山、天山、甘肃北山、内蒙古中部、湖南幕阜山、四川九龙、平武等亦都有绿柱石类宝石产出．新疆发现一处碳酸岩脉祖母绿矿床,颇具前景。当前我国祖母绿研究中应加强对矿床分类、成矿及生长结晶作用、包裹体的深入研究并对已有线索加大研究及勘查力度．This paper expatiate the current research situation of the world emerald deposits and their gemological characters from these aspects, resource of the world emerald ,geological environment and their causes of formation, the colouration mechanism of the emerald and the inclusion in emerald. At last, the paper made a brief introduction of Chinese emerald deposits. All these information is provided in order to find more deposits of emerald and the research on them in the future.

关 键 词：祖母绿 地质环境 成因 呈色机理 包裹体 云南 

分 类 号：P619.281[天文地球—矿床学]