对外开放、贸易成本与中国制造业聚集  

OPENING,COST OF TRADE,AND CONGLOMERATION OF CHINESE MANUFACTURING

作　　者：陈秀山[1] 张若[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民大学区域与城市经济研究所,北京100872

出　　处：《经济理论与经济管理》2007年第1期11-17,共7页Economic Theory and Business Management

基　　金：北京市教委"北京地区高等学校学科群建设项目--首都经济"

摘　　要：贸易成本的变化是影响制造业空间聚集的重要因素;区域对外贸易成本的差异,促进了国内制造业向沿海地区聚集;区域市场的分割削弱了“国内市场效应”,致使制造业聚集呈现低水平特征。提高内地开放程度、缩小地区间外贸成本差距和促进国内市场一体化、降低区际贸易成本是实现区域协调发展的有效途径。Cost of trade is important to special conglomeration of manufacturing. As for China, manufacturing conglomerates to coastal area because of the low cost of foreign trade. Meanwhile, the segmentation of regional market weakens ＂domestic market effect＂ and makes the conglomeration low level. So, the effective way to coordinate regional development is to increase the opening of inland, narrow the cost differences among different regions, and improve the integration of domestic market.

关 键 词：对外开放 制造业聚集 贸易成本 

分 类 号：F752[经济管理—国际贸易]