海淀区2004年碘缺乏病干预项目综合评估分析  

THE SYNTHESIZED EVALUATION OF THE IODINE DEFICIENCY DISORDERS INTERVENTION PROGRAM IN HAIDIAN DISTRICT OF BEIJING IN 2004

作　　者：孙培源[1] 蒲永兰[1] 陈清利[1] 李艳丽[1] 秦安莉[1] 张泽生[1] 程显欣[1] 郭菁[1] 沈艳辉[1] 史如晶[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京市海淀区疾病预防控制中心,北京100037

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2007年第2期250-252,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：[目的]通过碘缺乏病综合干预,使2004年底全区居民碘盐覆盖率达到95%;居民合格碘盐食用率达到90%;居民对食用碘盐可预防碘缺乏病的知晓率达到80%的3项指标。[方法]执行北京市2004年度消除碘缺乏病综合干预项目,进行目标动员、知识业务培训、摸底调查、专项检查、执法检查、工作检查、健康教育、健康促进、自我评估,最后市评估组根据评估方案对全区综合干预进行项目评估。[结果]摸底调查医院、学校、宾馆饭店、餐厅94家,合格碘盐35家,合格碘盐食用率37.23%。执法检查超市便利店28家出售合格碘盐单位占96.57%,集贸市场25家出售合格碘盐单位占20%,查出仿冒、伪劣私盐、非碘盐1 kg包装袋共1 873袋,散装盐65 kg。工作检查1 299户居民,居民合格碘盐食用率89.84%,非碘盐占10.16%,个体路边零售店227家,出售合格碘盐164家,占72.25%,出售私盐非碘盐63家,占27.75%。市检查组评估检查居民合格碘盐覆盖率98.75%,居民合格碘盐食用率98.75%,商场出售合格碘盐100%,碘缺乏病知识知晓率98.33%和99.17%,3项指标均达到项目标准。[结论]碘缺乏病防治工作是一项社会化的系统工程,需要全社会各部门密切配合,政府应强化各部门职责,完善可持续发展,建立长效消除碘缺乏病的运作工作机制,将打击私盐、非碘盐工作列入工商、卫生监督所长期工作议事日程,确保碘缺乏病防治工作长期可持续开展。[ Objectives]Through wholesale intervention of the Iodine Deficiency Disorders （IDD） , to increase the iodized salt＇s coverage rate of residents in Haidian district to 95% ; the intaking eligible iodized salt rate of residents to 90% ; the knowledgle of iodized salt＇s function rate to 80%. [Methods] The Beijing＇s IDD eradication intervention program in 2004 was executed, by the mobilizing, training, pilot study, special item check, law-executing check, health education and promotion and self evaluation. The effect was evaluated by city-level check group. [Results] Basis study found that out of the 94 organizations including hospitals schools and restaurants, only 35 offered eligible iodized salt, the intaking eligible iodized salt rate was 37.23%. Out of the 28 supermarkets and 25 bazaars, iodized salt eligible rate were 96.57% and 20% respectively and totally confiscated 1873 package of sham salt or inferior salt. The intaking eligible iodized salt rate of 1299 households was 89.84%, 164 out of 227 retail grocery stores sold eligible iodized salt, accounting for 72.25%. The city-level check group＇s evaluation result showed that the iodized salt＇s coverage rate of residents was 98.75%, iodized salt eligible rate was 98.75%, the salt samples sold out by the shops were all eligible. The knowledgable of IDD rate was 98.33%. These three rates were all above the expectation level. [Conclusions] IDD prevention work is a socialized systematic project. Government should strengthen the responsibilities of all departments and set up long-term haled-out IDD mechanism, put the task of striking privately-preduced salt and non-iodized salt into the schedule of commercial and health management burean in order to confinuablely carry out the IDD prevention work

关 键 词：碘缺乏病 非碘盐 碘盐覆盖率 碘盐食用率 

分 类 号：R591.1[医药卫生—内科学]