广州市中青年市民健康相关行为调查  

STUDY ON HEALTH-RELATED BEHAVIOR OF THE MIDDLE AND YOUNG AGED PEOPLE IN GUANGZHOU

作　　者：陈岩[1] 李艳 郝元涛[1] 林青梅[1] 朱淑明[1] 张美雪[1] 杨飞[1] 胡明晶[1] 

机构地区：[1]中山大学公共卫生学院医学,广州510080 [2]中山大学基础医学院

出　　处：《现代预防医学》2007年第2期327-328,330,共3页Modern Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：[目的]了解广州市中青年市民吸烟、饮酒、睡眠、体育锻炼等健康相关行为,为健康教育提供客观依据。[方法]采取多阶段整群随机抽样,对3 723名广州市中青年市民进行了问卷调查。[结果]中青年市民的现在吸烟率为17.7%,经常饮酒率为9.3%,两者均为男性高于女性(P≤0.001)。18.4%的被调查对象每天睡眠时间在6 h以下,8 h以上者占11.0%。53.4%的市民缺乏锻炼。[结论]广州市中青年市民的饮酒和体育锻炼状况不合理,应加强卫生宣教以增进健康。[ Objective] To study the health-related behavior such as smoking, drinking and physical exercises in the people aged 30-50 years in Guangzhou, and provide evidence for health edacation. [ Methods] A health-related behavior survey questionnaire was used to investigate 3 723 residents who were randomly selected by multistage cluster radom sampling method in Guangzhou. [Results] The rates of smoking and frequent drinking were 17.7% and 9.3%, respectively. 18.4% of the residents had a sleeping time less than 6 hours, while 11.0% had more than 8 hours sleeping time per day. 53.4% of the residents were lack of physical exercises. [ Conclusion ] The frequency of drinking should be decreased and the frequency of physical exercises should be increased to promote health.

关 键 词：健康相关行为 中青年市民 健康促进 

分 类 号：R181.37[医药卫生—流行病学]