古典时期希腊妇女身体研究  

A Study of Women's Bodies in Classical Greece

作　　者：孙晶晶[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海师范大学人文与传播学院,上海200234

出　　处：《上海师范大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2007年第1期80-84,共5页Journal of Shanghai Normal University(Philosophy & Social Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：古典时期希腊人的女性身体观念,反映当时社会和文化中的性别观念。文章以《希波克拉底文集》和亚里士多德有关生物学的著作为主要依据,从松软的肉体、游荡的子宫和有缺陷的经血三个方面,分析了这一时期医学家和哲学家对妇女身体的阐释。在他们看来妇女的身体是天生有缺陷的、不完美的。从表面看,这些认识都是建立在科学基础之上的,但是不管是哲学家还是医学家,都受到当时社会文化观念的影响,并为这种观念服务。The attitude of classical Greeks towards a woman＇ s body can reflect their cultural ideas of women. Based upon Hippocratic Corpus and some works of Aristotle, this paper analyzes the explanations of women＇ s bodies provided by medical experts and philosophers in that period in terms of a woman＇ s soft flesh, vagrant womb, and disabled menstruation, which represent typical features of a woman＇ s body. In the eyes of the medical experts and philosophers concerned, women＇ s bodies possess congenital defects and imperfections. Although, on the surface, their opinions seem to be based on scientific grounds, yet both the medical experts and philosophers alike were adversely influenced by the social and cultural values of their own times, and they all supported such values.

关 键 词：古典时期 希腊 妇女 身体 

分 类 号：K545.2[历史地理—历史学]