不同所有制改革方式下的转轨成本与收益——基于中国改革实践和交易成本范式的研究  

Transition Cost and Transition Benefit under the Reform of Different Ownership——A Study Based on the Reform in China and the Paradigm of Transaction Cost

作　　者：关晓光[1] 汪毅霖[1] 

机构地区：[1]燕山大学经济管理学院,河北秦皇岛066004

出　　处：《吉首大学学报（社会科学版）》2006年第6期106-113,168,共9页Journal of Jishou University(Social Sciences)

摘　　要：产权制度是一系列用来确定每个人相对于稀缺资源使用时的地位的经济和社会关系。一国经济的所有制状况和产权安排直接决定经济发展中的生产性激励。转轨的目的一是要实现经济运行方式由计划经济变为市场经济,完成制度转轨;二是要通过制度转轨消除旧体制下赶超战略所造成的不利于长期发展的经济因素,降低不合理的单位交易成本,增强对微观经济基础的生产性激励,实现发展模式转型。在转轨目的的实现过程中,产权的改革是基础,市场机制的建立是保障。转轨过程中节约成本和扩大收益的原因很大程度上是源于不同的所有制改革方式。Property right is a series of economical and social relationships to determine one＇ s share of rare resources The production incentives in the economic development of one country are decided by its ownership and property fight arrangement. There are two purposes in transition： one is to turn plan economy into market economy and finish the system transition, the other is to rid those unfavorable economic factors to the long-term development caused by the surpassing strategy under the old system, to reduce the unreasonable transaction cost, to increase production incentives of micro-economy, and to realize the transformation of development mode. In realizing the transition purposes, the reform of property fight is the foundation, and the construction of market system is the guarantee. Cost-saving and benefit-increasing in the process of transition are largely due to different reforms of ownership.

关 键 词：产权 发展模式转型 转轨成本与收益 

分 类 号：F062.9[经济管理—政治经济学]