高渗盐水雾化吸入方法在痰标本采集困难病人中的应用  

Aerosalized Hypertonic Versus Normal Saline Inhalation for Sputum Collection in Routinely Unsuccessful Patients

作　　者：成静[1] 潘瑶[1] 吴晓冰[1] 麦颖霞[1] 骆华莲[1] 陈淑君[1] 

机构地区：[1]广州医学院第一附属医院广州呼吸疾病研究所,广东广州510120

出　　处：《广州医学院学报》2006年第4期46-47,共2页Academic Journal of Guangzhou Medical College

摘　　要：目的:探讨高渗盐水雾化吸入方法对干咳病人促进排痰的效果。方法:2003年2月至2005年8月本所临床科室收治的需取痰样检查而采样困难的120例病人,用5%氯化钠溶液或0.9%氯化钠溶液对无痰病人进行雾化吸入后采痰。结果:5%氯化钠溶液雾化吸入组有效排痰率为93.5%(56/60);0.9%氯化钠溶液雾化吸入组有效排痰率为30%(18/60)。两者比较,差异有显著性(P<0.001)。结论:雾化吸入高渗盐水可明显提高干咳病人痰标本采样的成功率。Objective： to investigate the sputum-inductive effect of hypertonic aerosolized saline inhalation in patients with non-productive cough. Methods： Between February 2003 and August 2005, aerosolized hypertonic saline （5%） or normal saline （0.9%） was inhaled in 120 patients who were unsuccessful in routine sputum collection. Results： Efficacy of sputum induction was 95.5% （56/60） with hypertonic saline aerosol vs 30% （18/60） with normal saline aerosol. A significant difference was found between the two inhalations （P 〈 0. 001 ）. Conclusion： Aerosolized hypertonic saline inhalation appeared to remarkably increase the rate of successful sputum induction.

关 键 词：高渗盐水 雾化 排痰 

分 类 号：R725.622.5[医药卫生—儿科]