现代国际法的人本化发展趋势  

Trends towards Humanization in Contemporary International Law

作　　者：曾令良[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学

出　　处：《中国社会科学》2007年第1期89-103,共15页Social Sciences in China

基　　金：教育部重大攻关项目"中国和平发展中的重大国际法律问题研究"的子课题成果(项目批准号:04JZD0015)

摘　　要：人本化既是应然国际法的一种新的理念和价值取向,又越来越突出地体现于实在国际法之中。现代国际法一方面注重建立和完善国家间共处与合作的和平与发展秩序,另一方面又致力于确立和维护“以个人为本”和“以人类为本”的人本秩序。国际法的这种人本化现象丰富了国际法的内容:不仅促进一些经典的国际法部门与时俱进,还直接催生了一系列国际法的新分支。同时,它也冲击着国际法上权利与义务构建的基础———对等原则。诚然,没有国家间的条约和各国认可的国际习惯,不可能有国际法的人本化现象;没有国家间的合作,国际法的人本价值无论多么崇高,也不能变成现实。Humanization is a new concept and value orientation of international law as it should be,and is finding ever greater expression in actual international law.Contemporary international law devotes itself on the one hand to establishing and improving a peaceful and developmental order of co-existence and cooperation between states.On the other,it commits itself to establishing and maintaining a humanized order that takes the individual and the human race as its fundamental values.The humanization of international law embodies continuous progress.It has greatly enriched the content of international law,not only promoting the modernization of the classic departments of international law,but also giving rise directly to a series of new branches of international law.It has also impacted on the foundation of rights and obligations in international law,i.e.,the principle of reciprocity.It is true that without treaties between nations and the international practices agreed to by all nations,the phenomenon of the humanization of international law would not be possible;and without cooperation between nations,the much-vaunted values of humanizing international law would not become a reality.

关 键 词：国际法人本化 个人权利义务 人类共同利益 人类核心价值 

分 类 号：D990[政治法律—国际法学]