中国优秀沙滩排球运动员运动损伤发生率及预防对策研究  

Analysis on Sport Injury Incidence and Countermeasure of Preventing Chinese Elite Beach Volleyball Players

作　　者：张晓丹[1] 葛春林[1] 周典明[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京体育大学,北京100084

出　　处：《中国体育科技》2007年第1期61-63,101,共4页China Sport Science and Technology

基　　金：国家体育总局沙滩排球项目备战2008奥运会综合科技攻关与服务项目子课题。

摘　　要：目的通过问卷调查和专家访谈等方法对参加十运会沙滩排球比赛的全部96名运动员进行沙滩排球运动损伤的流行病学调查,探讨我国优秀沙滩排球运动员的运动损伤发生规律。结果我国优秀沙滩排球运动员的运动损伤总体发生率为47.7%;急性运动损伤发生率的解剖学分布由肢体近端向远端逐渐增高,慢性损伤则呈相反趋势;我国优秀沙滩排球运动员的足踝部急、慢性损伤以及拦网时的运动损伤发生率显著高于国外优秀运动员。结论根据运动员的身体状态及时调整运动负荷,创新训练方法,提高准备活动质量,完善技术动作可在一定程度上预防运动员的运动损伤。Through making questionnaire investigation and expert interview for the epidemiology of sport injuries,this paper discussed the incidence of injuries and provided case analyses for preventing and minimizing sports injuries in beach volleyball training among the whole 96 beach volleyball players who took part in the 10th National Games in China. The results showed that the total incidence of sports injuries in Chinese beach volleyball players was 47.7%. The acute injury incidence reduced from limbs to trunk while the chronic trended oppositely. Both acute and chronic injuries at ankle of Chinese players were statistically higher than those of foreign professional beach volleyball players. The injuries associated with blocking of Chinese players were also statistically higher. The case analyses suggested that sport load adjustment, effective training methods, high-quality warming-up and perfect technique are key factors in preventing sport injuries.

关 键 词：损伤 沙滩排球 优秀运动员 现状 对策 中国 

分 类 号：G842[文化科学—体育训练]