891例经皮冠状动脉介入术后并发症的观察与护理  

Observation and nursing care of 891 patients with complication after percutaneous coronary interventional operation

作　　者：邓锐[1] 

机构地区：[1]四川省人民医院心内科,四川成都610072

出　　处：《现代医药卫生》2007年第4期490-491,共2页Journal of Modern Medicine & Health

摘　　要：目的:探讨冠状动脉介入术后并发症发生的原因及对症护理的方法。方法:对891例冠脉介入患者术后出现并发症进行回顾性分析。结果:891例术后出现皮下血肿15例(占1.7%),穿刺部位出血5例(占0.6%),迷走神经反射4例(占0.4%),严重心律失常3例(占0.3%),心绞痛3例(占0.3%),假性动脉瘤1例(占0.01%)。结论:经皮冠脉介入术后应加强护士的责任心,提高专业技能,预见潜在的危险因素,有针对性、有目的进行观察及护理,可降低术后并发症的发生。Objective：To investigate the causes and nursing methods of the complications after percutaneous coronary interventional operation.Methods：The complications after percutaneous coronary interventional operation in 891 patients were analysed retrospectively, and the corresponding nursing to the patients were performed.Results：Among the 891 patients,15 cases occurred hematoma accounting for 1.5%,5 cases occurred bleeding at puncture place accounting for 0.4%,4 cases vagus reflex accounting for 0.4%,3 cases serious arrhythmia accounting for 0.3%,3 cases angina pectoris accounting for 0.3% and only one case false aneurysm accounting for 0.09%.Conclusion： The occurrence of the complications after percutaneous coronary interventional operation can be decreased by enhancing the responsibility,improving the professional technical ability and making adequate preparation and elaboration nursing.

关 键 词：冠状动脉介入 并发症 观察护理 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]