青年颈椎病的发病及其诊治  

The pathogenesis of juvenile cervical spondylosis and its diagnosis and treatment

作　　者：李新忠 苑庆龄 

机构地区：[1]中国煤矿工人临沂温泉疗养院

出　　处：《中医正骨》1996年第6期15-16,共2页The Journal of Traditional Chinese Orthopedics and Traumatology

摘　　要：治疗青年颈椎病８７例，有效率为１００％；随访观察６２例，复发８例，复发率为１２．９０％。分析认为青年颈椎病以发病急、症状重、病程短、疗效显著为其临床特点；其主要病理变化为颈部外伤及肌肉、韧好的积累性劳损致功能失调，降低了对颈椎的支撑和保护性作用，影响骨关节间的稳定，导致颈椎的结构改变化及不稳；随之产生的颈椎生理曲度的异常和一系列临床症状。牵引配合手法综合治疗，可纠正上述病理性变化，从而使症状缓解；理疗、功能锻炼等能改善神经、肌肉功能，保持颈椎的稳定，使疗效得以巩固。生活中避免外伤，纠正不良生活姿式，选用合适高度的颈枕，自我行保健按摩，对巩固疗效、预防复发均有积极作用。Eighty-seven cases of juvenile cervical spondylosis were treated with a total effective rate of 100%. Of 62 cases observed and followed up. 8 were recurrent with a recurrent tate of 12. 9%. Through analysis, it was believed that juvenile cervical spondylosis is clinically characterized by acute attack, severe symptoms, short courses of treatment and significant results, and the main pathological changes include cervical injury, accumulative strain of the muscles and ligaments, dysfunction, etc, which reduced the supporting and proterting effects on cervical vertebrae, affected the balance between bones and joints and led to the structural changes and instability of cervacal vertebrae. Following that, the physiological curvature abnormity was produced. This is also an important factor canusing the clinical serial symptotns, which should not be overlooked. The combined therpy inclti`]ing traction and rnanipulations could correct the above pathological changes and thus retnit the sympto'ns i the phytlical therapy and functional exercises could improve the functions of the nerves and muscles, and maintain the stability of cervical vertebrae. Avoiding injury.correcting daily unhealthy posture, selecting hygienic pillow with rational height and making cervical fit-keeping massage have active function of consolidating the therapeutic effects and preventing the recurrence.

关 键 词：颈椎病 牵引疗法 中医正骨术 放射照相术 

分 类 号：R681.55[医药卫生—骨科学]