国内医院感染现状及对护理工作的思考  

Current status of hospital infection in China and the relating strategies in nursing care

作　　者：徐锡凤[1] 李星华[2] 

机构地区：[1]江南大学附属无锡市第五人民医院护理部 [2]江南大学附属无锡市第五人民医院感染科,江苏无锡214073

出　　处：《护理管理杂志》2007年第2期22-24,共3页Journal of Nursing Administration

摘　　要：我国医院感染发生率逐渐上升,ICU、血液科、脑外科、呼吸科为高发科室,60岁以上的老年人及婴幼儿是医院感染的高危人群,其中下呼吸道感染的发病率最高。医院感染给患者造成很大的经济损失,也严重影响医院的经济效益和社会效益。在控制医院感染的各个环节中,护理管理起着至关重要的作用。应从贮菌所的清洁、合理安排晨晚间护理和加强消毒管理来控制感染源;从加强医疗用具管理和手的消毒来切断传播途径;通过合理使用抗生素,加强对高危科室及人群的管理,保护易感人群;做好对医务人员及护生的教育,以提高他们控制医院感染的意识和能力。The rate of hospital infection has increased especially in ICU, hematology, neurosurgery and respiratory departments. The patients at the age of over 60 years old ,infants and children are vulnerable, in particular, to lower respiratory infections. Hospital infection has not only increased the patients＇ cost ,but also influenced hospitals＇ economic and social benefits. Nursing administration plays an important role in infection control. It includes infection source control, such as rationally arranging the morning and evening nursing care and administrating disinfection of bacterial reservoirs and disinfection procedure. It alao includes cutting off the propagating pathways through administrating medical equipment and hand washing. In addition ,preventing the vnlnerable population is helpful to infection control such as reasonable administration of antibiotics. Therefore,it is very important to highlight the importance of infection control and enhance the relating abilities of health care workforce.

关 键 词：医院感染 护理 预防 控制 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]