综合防治与常规防治下枣园节肢动物群落多样性的比较  

Arthropod community diversity in jujube orchards with integrated and conventional pest management.

作　　者：师光禄[1] 王有年[1] 张铁强[1] 杜艳丽[1] 刘素琪[2] 苗振旺 李登科[4] 于同泉[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京市农业应用新技术重点实验室,北京102206 [2]山西农业大学,山西太谷030800 [3]山西省森林病虫害防治检疫站,太原030012 [4]山西省农业科学院,太原030000

出　　处：《生态学杂志》2007年第2期233-238,共6页Chinese Journal of Ecology

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(30170759和30571506);北京市自然科学基金重点项目(6071001);北京市教委平台建设项目(2006);北京市科委区县专项资金项目(2006);北京市都市型果业学科与果树生态安全创新团队资助项目。

摘　　要：在太谷地区枣麦间作与枣单作生态系统中,研究了综合防治与常规防治对枣树不同发育阶段的节肢动物群落、害虫亚群落和天敌亚群落多样性的影响。结果表明在各个发育阶段,4种不同处理中的枣园节肢动物群落、害虫亚群落和天敌亚群落的多样性指数均存在显著性差异(P<0.05);通过对影响枣园生态系统3种多样性指数的因子的方差分析表明,枣麦间作和综合防治措施的共同作用是影响枣园生态系统节肢动物群落和天敌亚群落多样性指数的主要因子。An investigation was made on the diversities of arthropod community, pest sub-community, and natural enemy sub-community in the mono-cuhured and wheat-intercropped jujube orchards with integrated pest management （IPM） and conventional management （CM） in Taigu area of Shanxi Province. The results indicated that there were significant differences （ P 〈 0. 05 ） in the diversity indices of the community and sub-communities among these four treatments at different stages of jujube tree growth. The F-test indicated that wheat-jujube intercropping combined with IPM was the main factor affecting the diversity indices of arthropod community, pest subcommunity and natural enemy sub-community in jujube orchard ecosystem.

关 键 词：枣园 综合防治 节肢动物群落 多样性指数 

分 类 号：S436.65[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]