Pathogenicity of diatraea saccharalis Densovirus to Host Insets and Characterization of its Viral Genome  

作　　者：Nazaire Kouassi Jian-xin PENG Yi LI Cristina Cavallaro Jean-Claude Veyrunes Max Bergoin 

机构地区：[1]Laboratoire Central de Biotechnologies, CNRA, Km17, Adiopodoumé, O1BP 1740 Abidjan 01, Cote d＇ Ivoire [2]College of Life Sciences, Huazhong Normal University, Wuhan 430079, China [3]Campinas University, Sao Paulo, Brazil [4]Unité de Virologie Moléculaire, Station de Recherche de Pathologie Comparée, INRA-UA CNRS 1184, 30380 Saint-Christol-Lez-Ales, France

出　　处：《中国病毒学》2007年第1期53-60,共8页Virologica Sinica

基　　金：National Natural Science Foundation of China (30670081) Granted by IRD (Institut de Recherche pour developpement)

摘　　要：Diatraea saccharalis densovirus (DsDNV ) 的致病力在它的主人幼虫上被测试。结果证明直到在接种以后的 4 天，没有幼虫死亡被观察，感染的幼虫开始从第四天展出感染症状。在 5 天感染以后，感染的幼虫的累积死亡显著地增加了并且而分别地，控制组的仅仅在感染的一样的时期以后是10%和20%，在 21 天感染以后在 12 天和100%以后到达了60%，建议感染的幼虫组的高死亡由于 DsDNV 的高致病力。DsDNA 的尺寸被病毒的 DNA 分子的电子显微镜学可视化决定，土著人和 endonuclease 的胶化电气泳动消化了 DNA 碎片。本国的 DsDNA 的全部的长度是大约 5.95 kb。DsDNV DNA 与 16 限制酶被消化，那些酶的一张限制地图与 41 个限制地点被构造。Junonia coenia densovirus (JcDNV ) 和街郎 mellonella densovirus (GmDNV ) 的染色体的有那些的 DsDNV 染色体的限制地图的比较显示三个 densovirus 染色体被发现分享许多相同限制地点。因此，大多数下列 endonucleases 欺骗 H 的限制地点我， Hha 我， Xba 我， Cla 我，毒蛇 700， Spe 我， Nco 我和 Bcl 我，被发现在三个 densovirus 染色体之中被保存。在染色体的两结束印射的对称的劈开地点建议了其尺寸被估计是大约 500 bp 的转换终端重复(国际互联网广播台) 的存在。类似的染色体尺寸，几乎相同的限制地点和为这三 densoviruses 的大约 500 bp 的一个国际互联网广播台的存在建议他们属于 ambisense densoviruses 的一样的组。钥匙词致病力 - Densovirus - Diatraea saccharalis - Genomic DNA - 限制地图 CLC 数字 S852.65 基础条款：中国(30670081 ) 的国家自然科学基础；由 IRD 同意了(研究所 de 精选倒 developpement )Pathogenicity of the Diatraea saccharalis densovirus （DsDNV） was tested on its host larvae. The results showed that up to 4 days after inoculation, no larvae mortality was observed and the infected larvae started to exhibit the infection symptoms from the fourth day. After 5 days of infection, the cumulative mortality of infected larvae increased significantly and reached 60% after 12 days and 100% after 21 days of infection, whereas that of the control group was only 10% and 20%, respectively, after same periods of infection, suggesting that the high mortality of infected larvae groups was due to the high pathogenicity of DsDNV. The size of the DsDNA was determined by Electron microscopy visualization of viral DNA molecules and gel electrophoresis of both native and endonuclease digested DNA fragments. The total length of the native DsDNA was about 5.95 kb. The DsDNV DNA was digested with 16 restriction enzymes and a restriction map of those enzymes was constructed with 41 restriction sites. Comparison of the restriction map of the DsDNV genome with those of the genomes ofJunonia coenia densovirus （JcDNV） and Galleria mellonella densovirus （GmDNV） indicated that the three densovirus genomes were found to share many identical restriction sites. Thus, most of the restriction sites of the following endonucleases Barn H I, Hha I, Xba I, Cla I, Asp 700, Spe I, Nco I and Bcl I, were found to be conserved among the three densovirus genomes. Symmetrical cleavage sites mapped at the both ends of the genome suggested the presence of inverted terminal repeats （ITRs） whose size was estimated to be about 500 bp. The similar genome size, almost identical restriction sites and presence of an ITR of about 500 bp for these three densoviruses suggested that they belong to the same group of ambisense densoviruses.

关 键 词：PATHOGENICITY DENSOVIRUS Diatraea saccharalis Genomic DNA Restriction map 

分 类 号：S476.13[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]