IFLA弱势人群服务图书馆专业组制定的服务政策及对我国的启示(下)  

A Study on Policies and Guidelines Made by IFLA'S Section of Library Services to the Disadvantaged Persons and its Suggestion to China

作　　者：王素芳[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学信息管理系,北京100871

出　　处：《图书馆》2007年第1期29-32,共4页Library

摘　　要：国际图联弱势群体图书馆专业组是国际图联中长期关注生理和活动受限人群图书馆服务的专业组之一。目前它已制定了有关老年人、残疾人、病人、监狱犯人等多部服务指南。这些行业规范中所体现的基本思想,对我国现阶段公共图书馆开展面向弱势人群的服务具有重要的借鉴意义。我国公共图书馆应不断地拓展为各类弱势人群服务的范畴;图书馆在开展服务时应制定内部政策和规划,应有专业图书馆员给予指导,应建立适合各类弱势人群的物理环境、馆藏、设施、设备、服务活动,应主动地进行宣传推广,并与外界相关利益权人开展合作和交流。IFLA＇ S Libraries Serving Disadvantaged Persons Section is one of the sections which paid attention topeople who could not use the conventional library services for whatever reasons. So far,it had made several guidelines on library services to the elder,the disabled,patients,the prisoner,the dyslexia and so on. All these international industrial criterions gave us much advice. For example, our public library should extend its service areas for the disadvantaged;have professional librarians who are especially responsible for such services;develop disability -free physical surrounding, facilities, devices, special collection and activities for the disadvantaged person; and should strengthen marketing and promotion,communication and cooperation with the relevant stakeholders.

关 键 词：国际图联 老年群体 病人群体 诵读困难群体 听障群体 监狱犯人 服务指南 

分 类 号：G251.6[文化科学—图书馆学]