西部地区旅游业发展的比较优势悖论——基于东西部地区旅游收入效应的比较分析  

The Paradox of Comparative Advantage in Tourism Industry in West China

作　　者：张小利[1] 

机构地区：[1]郑州大学西亚斯国际学院

出　　处：《财经科学》2007年第2期118-124,共7页Finance & Economics

摘　　要：我国西部地区旅游业的发展无论在资源、市场还是在政策方面与东部地区相比都具有明显的优势,然而通过我国东西部地区旅游收入效应的对比分析,无论是在旅游总收入方面,还是在旅游业对经济增长的贡献方面,西部地区与东部地区的差距越来越大,并且近几年西部地区旅游业对经济增长的贡献率还在逐年下降。这与西部地区所拥有的比较优势完全不相匹配。因此,如何将西部地区旅游业的比较优势真正转化为竞争优势以缩小东西部地区经济差距是今后西部地区旅游业发展的关键。The tourism industry in West China has obvious advantages over east in many ways, such as resources, market, and policies. However, the comparative analysis on the tourism income effects between west and east China shows the gap between them is becoming later in both total revenue and the contribution to the economic development. Over the recent years, the contribution of tourism in west China is declining, which contradicts its comparative advantages. Therefore, how to turn the comparative advantages in west China into competitive advantages will be the key to the tourism industry development in west China in the near future.

关 键 词：西部 旅游业 比较优势 收入效应 

分 类 号：F592.7[经济管理—旅游管理] F224[经济管理—产业经济]