112例自发性气胸临床分析  

Clinical analysis of 112 university student patients with spontaneous pneumothorax

作　　者：孙朝阳[1] 刘江[1] 宁竹林[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学医院内科,陕西西安710049

出　　处：《现代医药卫生》2007年第6期801-802,共2页Journal of Modern Medicine & Health

摘　　要：目的:探讨自发性气胸的病因、诱因、临床表现及治疗方法。方法:对我院内科1996年1月～2005年12月收治的112例自发性气胸患者临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果:42例患者肺组织压缩<30%,平均住院时间15.3天痊愈出院;64例肺组织压缩>30%,平均住院时间14.5天痊愈出院。6例确诊为肺大泡破裂患者转外科做胸腔镜修补术。结论:吸氧、应用抗生素预防感染、胸穿抽气及外科手术均可作为自发性气胸的治疗方法,但应根据病情及个体适应度加以选择。Objective：To explore the causes and induction causes, clinical symptoms and treatment measures of the illness.Methods： To retrospectively analyze the clinical data of 112 student patients with spontaneous pneumothorax in our hospital from Jan 1996 to Dec 2005.Results：42 cases of 〈30% lung compression recovered after 15.3 days of hospital and 64 cases of 〉30% lung compression recovered after 14.5 days in hospital on average.6 cases of big alveolus were treated by thoracic surgery.Conclusion：Use of oxygen,use of antibiotics, aspiration and surgery all can be measures of treatment but options chosen should be according to different cases.

关 键 词：大学生 自发性气胸 临床分析 

分 类 号：R5[医药卫生—内科学]