辽代天文历算成就浅论  

A Research on Astronomical and Calendric Achievements of Liao Dynasty

作　　者：杜成辉[1] 

机构地区：[1]大理学院民族文化研究所,云南大理671003

出　　处：《哈尔滨工业大学学报（社会科学版）》2007年第1期13-16,共4页Journal of Harbin Institute of Technology(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：国家留学基金回国科研资助费资助项目(留金法1999-5003);山西省高校科技研究开发项目(晋教计财2001-70);山西省回国留学人员科研资助项目(晋留管办发[2004]7号)

摘　　要：辽朝疆域辽阔,声威远被,在科技文化方面也有建树。宣化辽墓中绘制的星图构图完美,以中国二十八宿为主,又明确采用了西方的黄道十二宫概念,表现出中西合璧的性质,很有特色,反映了辽代天文学的成就。辽人精于天文术数之学,辽代的历算在继承中原传统的基础上,吸纳西方的天文历算知识,在当时比较先进,甚至优于宋历。辽朝与中亚、西亚建立了顺畅的联系,相互间经济文化交流频繁,辽代的天文历法自然也受到了西方的影响,同时契丹中原文化也远播于中亚和西亚,甚至欧洲。Liao Dynasty was famous for her vast territory and high prestige. She made a contribution on science and technology as well. The star chart is perfect and distinctive, and represent the astronomical achievements of Liao Dynasty, which was found in tombs of Liao Dynasty in Xuanhua and was based on traditional Chinese Twenty - Eight Constellations, and adopted the conception of 12 signs of the zodiac from the West, showing a characteristic of combining Chinese and Western elements. Officials of Liao Dynasty are expert in astronomy and mathematics. The calendar of Liao Dynasty carried forward the traditional merits of Chinese calendar, and also absorbed Occident astronomical and calendric knowledge. It was advanced at that time and even better than the calendar of Song Dynasty. Liao Dynasty established smooth contact with Central and Western Asian countries. There were frequent economic and cultural interchanges between the two parties. While Khitan culture spread to Central and Western Asia, and even to Europe, naturally the astronomy and calendar of Liao Dynasty were influenced by that of the West.

关 键 词：天文历算 天文图 黄道十二宫 辽历 

分 类 号：N91[自然科学总论]