食用菌害虫——眼蕈蚊的生物学特性及防治  

Biological Characteristics and Control of Sciaridae:Edible Fungi Pests

作　　者：罗佳[1] 庄秋林[1] 

机构地区：[1]福建农林大学植保学院,福州350002

出　　处：《热带作物学报》2006年第4期83-86,共4页Chinese Journal of Tropical Crops

基　　金：福建省农业厅资助项目;福建省科技厅资助项目(2003NO30)

摘　　要：报道了采集自福建省的福州、古田、霞浦、建瓯、漳州、漳浦、三明、龙岩等地食用菌场的食用菌眼蕈蚊共2属8种,其中平菇厉眼蕈蚊(Lycoriella pleuroti Yang et Zhang)是优势种。背黑狭胸步甲[Stenolophus connotatu(sBates)]和彩纹猎蝽[Euagoras plagiatus(Burmeister)]是眼蕈蚊的捕食性天敌。对优势种平菇厉眼蕈蚊的形态特征及发生危害特点进行了详细描述,其他种则通过编制的检索表进行区分。提出“预防为主,防重于治”为防治对策的眼蕈蚊综合治理措施。E ight species of Sciaridae on edible fungi under 2 genera collected from Fujian were reported, of which Lycoriella pleuroti was found to be a dominant species, and its characteristics and occurrence were described in detail. An index table for 8 species was developed. Investigations in the field and laboratory indicated that Stenolophtts connotatus and Euagoras plagiatus were predators to Sciaridae. An IPM for Sciaridae was suggested.

关 键 词：眼蕈蚊 优势种 检索表 捕食性天敌 综合治理 

分 类 号：S436.462[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]