遥感技术在湖泊环境研究中的应用  

A REVIEW OF APPLICATIONS OF REMOTE SENSING IN THE STUDY OF LAKE ENVIRONMENT RESEARCH

作　　者：孟庆伟[1] 罗鹏[2] 余佳[1] 韩建恩[1] 吕荣平[1] 孟宪刚[1] 朱大岗[1] 邵兆刚[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国地质科学院地质力学研究所,北京100081 [2]长安大学资源学院,西安710054

出　　处：《地质力学学报》2006年第3期287-294,共8页Journal of Geomechanics

基　　金：国土资源大调查项目"青藏高原河流湖泊生态地质环境遥感调查与监测"资助

摘　　要：近10年来湖泊的研究内容不断拓展,研究方法不断完善,研究工作取得了丰硕的成果。遥感技术作为科学、快速的调查和监测手段,在湖泊环境研究领域中得到了广泛的应用。本文主要介绍国内外遥感技术在湖泊水质监测、湖泊水文参数测试、湖泊变迁调查、湖冰监测、湖泊利用调查、湖泊地质环境调查、湖区生态环境调查、古湖与考古调查等8个方面的主要研究进展。同时,综合评述了各种遥感数据源、各类遥感信息提取技术在湖泊环境研究领域的应用前景。Over the past 10 years, with the constant enrichment of the content of lakes research and improvement of research methods, rich achievements have been obtained in lake research. Remote sensing techniques, as a scientific and rapid investigation and monitoring tool, have been widely applied in the area of lake environment research. This paper mainly introduces major research progress in applications of remote sensing techniques in eight aspects： monitoring of lake water quality measurements and tests of lake hydrological parameter, investigation of lake changes, monitoring of lake ice, investigation of lake use, investigation of the lake geo-environment, eco-environmental surveys of lake areas and paleolake and archeological surveys. Moreover, this paper provides an overview of the application prospects of various types of remote sensing data sources and remote sensing information retrieval techniques in the area of lake environmental research.

关 键 词：湖泊环境 遥感技术 应用进展 

分 类 号：P49[天文地球—大气科学及气象学]