大学生网络使用心理与行为及网络依赖特征研究  

A Study on the Psychological and the Behavioral Characteristics of Internet Use of Undergraduates and Their Characteristics of Internet Dependence

作　　者：李瑛[1] 许渭生[2] 游旭群[1] 

机构地区：[1]陕西师范大学心理学系,西安710062 [2]西北政法学院,西安710061

出　　处：《中国特殊教育》2007年第1期84-92,共9页Chinese Journal of Special Education

基　　金：司法部研究项目;教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目05JCXLX014

摘　　要：本研究综合运用访谈法和问卷法,探索了294名大学生的互联网使用心理与行为特征及网络依赖特征间的相互关系。结果表明大学生互联网使用的心理与行为特征存在一定的性别和年级差异;不同的上网动机与不同的互联网服务呈显著正相关;除上网时间与对网络的依赖程度呈显著正相关外,不同的互联网使用动机与行为也显著影响着对网络依赖的程度。本研究的发现可以用来引导大学生用户科学地使用互联网,避免互联网使用可能带来的消极影响。This research explores the relationship between 294 undergraduates＇ psychological and behavioral characteristics of their Internet use and their characteristics of Internet dependence through interview and questionnaire. The results show that there are gender and grade differences in undergraduates＇ psychological and behavioral characteristics of Internet use ; there is significant positive correlation between different motives of Internet use and different Internet services; there is significant positive correlation between time spent on Internet use and Internet dependence, and besides that, different motives of Internet use and the actual use of Internet can significantly affect the degree of Internet dependence. The findings of this research ban help undergraduates use Internet scientifically so that possible negative effects caused by Interact use can be avoided.

关 键 词：互联网 使用动机 网络依赖 

分 类 号：B848[哲学宗教—心理学]