欧美列强的东亚地缘及海军战略（19～20世纪中叶）  

East Asian Geopolitical and Naval Strategies of European and American Powers:from 19th to the Middle of 20th Century

作　　者：张景全[1] 

机构地区：[1]吉林大学东北亚研究中心,吉林长春130012

出　　处：《东北亚论坛》2007年第1期115-119,共5页Northeast Asia Forum

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学重点基地重大项目"20世纪中日俄三国关系史研究"(02JAZJDGJW006)

摘　　要：19—20世纪中叶，欧美列强在东亚推行由基地、经关键点、再进行展开以及建立缓冲区、防波堤的地缘战略；基于地缘之上，欧美列强推行夺取储煤站、建立海军基地、控制重要航道、以小规模舰队威胁或集中海上力量击溃对手的海军制胜战略。欧美列强的东亚地缘及海军战略对东亚尤其是中、日、俄三国关系产生了巨大的影响。Europoan and American Powers during 19th to the Middle of 20th applied to this kind of East Asian geopolitical strategy： from base through key point then spread out and set up buffer zone or breakwater zone. Depending on East Asian geographical features, European and American Powers developed the naval dominative strategy which seized coaling stations, constructed naval bases, controlled key sea mutes, depended on small scale fleets threatening opponents or concentrated sea powers to destroy opponents. East Asian geopolitical and naval strategies of European and American Powers had great influences on East Asia especially the relationships among Sino - Russia - Japan.

关 键 词：欧美列强 地缘 海军战略 东亚 

分 类 号：K14[历史地理—历史学]